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薄壁异形零件数控编程程序毕业设计
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  • 薄壁异形零件数控编程程序毕业设计
  • 薄壁异形零件数控编程程序毕业设计

    摘 要
    薄壁异形件当前主要使用的是铝合金材料,特别是在重要机载设备中的应用,比如航空航天设备,重工业设备等。所以为了减轻重量必须满足薄壁前提,另外还必须要有一定的强度与硬度。如果使用它将多个根据电信微波信号发射器和接收器连接在一起,并且满足设计要求位置的相互关系,达到所有要求以实现信号的发射与接收。因此加工此类零件必须要有一流的加工精度。关于铝合金薄壁异形件种类的区别,可以参照它的大小、尺寸。用途不用,其结构形式也有很大的区别。关于铝合金薄壁异形件种类的区别,可以参照它的大小、尺寸。用途不用,其结构形式也有很大的区别。总的来说铝合金薄壁异形件的主要结构特点是:安装孔加工精度要求要高;结构复杂、壁厚薄而且不均匀,没有明显基准面,形状怪异;与其他钢件相比,切削铝合金材料后容易产生切削应力而导致材料变形等。
    零件表面层的物理和力学性能,对零件的使用性能与使用寿命有很大影响,提高和改善零件表面层的物理力学性能,因此,零件最终工序加工方法的选择,应考虑该零件的具体工作条件及可能产生的破坏形式。同时从提高零件疲劳强度出发,同时考虑到零件可能受到交变应力作用,所以需要使用的加工方法最好是使零件产生残余压应力以避免产生残余拉应力。该零件的加工精度要求较高,要求该零件加工精度高,加工表面的孔和平面,形状,尺寸,位置都有要求,设计者需要周全考虑自身设计需求.所以使用专用工装进行数控加工与设计可以在提高生产效率,减轻劳动强度,节约成本的同时有效的保证加工的精度。
    关键词:异形 薄壁 抗疲劳强度 数控加工 工装加工
    ABSTRACT

    Shaped pieces of aluminum alloy thin-walled main applications in the aerospace and machine a device, thus requiring the thickness of the wall, to achieve the purpose of weight reduction, and requires a certain strength, commitment, a matter of degree. Through the mutual position and assembled together, and then press the telecommunications design called for the launch of the microwave signal, and receives microwave spare parts. Therefore, the accuracy of the process of this type of spare parts have higher requirements. Aluminum alloy thin-walled shaped pieces of the type of its size, the size and structure of the use of different very different. Generally speaking, aluminum alloy thin-walled shaped pieces of the main structural features of the behavior of the gear hole machining accuracy requirements goatee complex structure, oddly shaped, there is no obvious base level; the degree of wall thickness, and asymmetry; aluminum alloy is prone to cut and slice shear force, compared with the general steel to cut lead to transformation.
    The accuracy of the process of spare parts a higher demand and the process of surface, mainly the peace in the square hole, the location, shape and dimensional accuracy, per a request. Process designed to take into account the cost savings, increased production to ease the labor intensity rate, therefore, the use of digital control, process and design funding package, you can effectively guarantee the accuracy of the scale of the process. A great influence on life of the use of functional and spare parts spare parts for the surface layer of the physical and mechanical properties, enhance and improve the physical and mechanical function of the surface layer of spare parts, spare parts, the final choice of the process approach should take into account the specific working conditions and possible output form of spare parts breakage. The transfer of spare parts to change to respond to the force function, improve the fatigue strength of spare parts set should be selected spare parts production and the remnants of the remaining press in order to avoid in the remaining forces to create a residual tensile response last.
    Keywords: thin-walled shaped machine to carry equipment
    The funding package tired strength weaken the rest of the force to pull That spare parts processes accuracy to have higher request and process noodles mainly is peaceful bore side, position, shape and size the accuracy Be all each to have a request. Technological design want in consideration of economize cost , raise rate of production, ease worker labor strength, therefore adopt a number to control to process and design the appropriation work packs, can availably promise that the size processes accuracy. The physical mechanics function of spare parts surface layer to usage function and service life of spare parts influences very greatly, the physical mechanics function of exaltation and the improvement spare parts surface layer, therefore, the spare parts end work preface processes the choice of method, should consider the concrete work condition and possible output breakage form of that spare parts . BE handed over to change in response to the spare parts of dint function from raising spare parts tired strength to set out, should choose to make the spare parts produced remnants remaining to press to avoid creation remnants in response to the dint remaining pulls in response to the a finally processing of the dint method.
    key words: Thin wall Abnormal shape The machine carries an equipments
    The appropriation work packs Tired strength Cripple remaining pulls in the response to the dint


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